The M-1965 Field Jacket (or M65 Jacket) was very similar to the evolving line of field jackets that started in World War II with the M-1943 Field Jacket. Through experience in Korea and Vietnam, the design was upgraded with small improvements.

Evolution of the M1965 Field Jacket

In 1950, the very successful World War II M-1943 Field Jacket was replaced by a modified version, the M-1950, nearly identical to the M-1943 but with the addition of inside buttons for a liner. The M-1950 quickly replaced by the M-1951 Field Jacket, which modified the front closure buttons with a zipper and the pocket closure buttons with metal snaps.

The M65 or M1965 Field Jacket

In 1965 the Army began upgrading the M-1951 Field Jacket to the latest in the design series, the M-1965 Field Jacket (also known as the M65, M1965, or M-65).

Later variations of the jacket were known as “Coat, Cold Weather, Field” with color OG-107 (olive drab) followed by the same jacket with camouflage patterns. The changes were not so much in the basic design as to the details.

The M-1965 Field Jacket is the most broadly adopted military coat ever. It has been widely copied and is available from many sources both as military surplus and as commercial copies

The M38 Jeep was the first post-WW II jeep, based on the civilian model CJ-3A, but upgraded for military use. The M-38A1 was an entirely new jeep, even though it was numbered as a variant of the M38.

The M38 Truck, 1/4 ton, 4×4 featured flat fenders, a one-piece windshield, bottom-mounted wipers and an air vent at the bottom center of the windshield frame. Military upgrades included a stronger frame and suspension, a 24-volt electrical system, and full-floating rear axle.

Manufactured by Willys, the Jeep had an L-head, 4 cycle, 4-cylinder engine with synchromesh transmission and three forward gears. It had a crew of two and passenger capacity of two.

The M38A1 was the military improvement upon the M38 Jeep, introduced in 1952. It was a new design, not just a modification of the M38. It featured rounded front fenders, a contoured hood, two-piece windshield, top-mounted windshield wipers, and a new “Hurricane” F-Head engine.

The M-38A1 closely resembled the CJ-5 civilian model jeep. It differed from the CJ-5 in that it had a stronger frame and suspension, reversed front spring shackles, standardized GI instruments, and 24-volt electrical system.

The M38A1 was manufactured by Willys, and had an F-head, 4-cycle, 4-cylinder engine. It had a crew of one and could carry three passengers.

Jeep M38 / Willys M38 technical details

The HMMWV (High-Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle – also called Humvee) is the U.S. Military’s all-purpose, modern-day jeep. With four-wheel drive and automatic transmission, this diesel-powered off-road beast is among the most capable all-terrain vehicles in the world. Like the versatile jeep it replaced, the Humvee has many configurations, including troop carrier, command vehicle, ambulance, weapons platform (Stinger, .50 Cal, MK-19 Automatic Grenade Launcher, TOW, etc.) and psychological operations vehicle, to name a few.

Standard armor on the Humvee makes it many-times more safer than the jeep it replaced. However, guerilla tactics employed by the Iraqi resistance have caused a great deal of controversy for the Humvee. Vehicle Borne Improvised Explosive Devices (VBIEDs) employed by the resistance have damaged and destroyed a number of Humvees and killed many American military personnel. Additionally, Humvees are susceptible to AK-47 fire at close range and RPGs (Rocket Propelled Grenades).

However, even though the U.S. Military has been planning for urban warfare for the last two decades, the employment of Humvees as part of an occupying force may have never been adequately thought out. Humvees were never designed for front-line combat, though weapons platform variants were designed for near-front-line combat as overwatch or standoff weapons platforms (TOW, .50 Cal, etc.). As such, Humvee armor was designed to protect mainly against shrapnel from indirect weapons such as mortars and artillery, and from far-away fire from AK-47-type caliber weapons.

In Iraq there are no front lines. The entire area is a combat zone. The widespread use of Humvees by the U.S. Military has placed a large number of vehicles in a position they were never designed for. Because of this, troops have been adding supplemental “hillbilly armor” to Humvees. And the U.S. Military is currently “uparmoring” Humvees. Unfortunately, these “uparmored” Humvees are not designed for the additional weight of the supplemental armor, which often consists of thousands of pounds of steel bolted to the chassis of the vehicles. This in turn is causing excessive mechanical and wear problems, rollovers, vehicle accidents and continued susceptibility to guerilla tactics.

The current controversy over the use of Humvees in Iraq is not due to inadequacies inherent in the vehicle. The problem is the continued reliance on Humvees in the Iraqi Theater of Operations when other more heavily-armored vehicles should be employed (Stryker, Bradley, Abrams tank, etc.).

For the last several decades the U.S. has been designing a military based on high-mobility and rapid response. As such, U.S. armored vehicles have in many instances been “downsized” to be transported by air or other means. (For example, the Army’s Stryker was designed to be transported by C-130s, however the Army has had a number of problems actually making this happen.)

In response to the deficiencies encountered in Iraq, the US Military is attempting to replace as many Humvees as possible in Iraq with new Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicles, however the process will be slow and costly.

Military zoom binoculars come in two types. The first version is the one available to civilians and the second is specifically made for military. The difference between them is that the latter are far more powerful. The military zoom binoculars still kept the same name because it was a better sounding package even if it did not offer the same characteristics.

Binoculars That Can Save Lives

Soldiers many times count on their binoculars to guide them in very dangerous missions. Many times an operation or attack will be carried out at night at which time the military zoom binoculars play the biggest part of guiding the soldiers to and from the destination safely.

The most important reason why military use zoom binoculars is the fact that they must know well before hand what dangers await them in the shadows of the night and prepare for the same. While most of the time when on night missions soldiers will wear night vision goggles the military zoom binoculars will prevent them from objects and far away obstacles, which can save their lives.

Military zoon binoculars are used by both land and navy troops with the only difference that the navy binoculars at times larger and heavier as they don’t have to carry them around.

Other Uses For Military Zoom Binoculars

Civilians use the military zoon binoculars for many reasons as well and some of them are: watching a horse race, watching birds or following a game when you are not seated very close to the court or players. I love to use my zoom binoculars when I watch tennis; they make me feel like I am right there next to the players.

Remember that the use of any type of binoculars to invade privacy is against the law even if you do it in a playful manner or to pull a practical joke, therefore use them wisely and enjoy its many options for legal and fun activities.

A Great Gift Idea

Military zoom binoculars make great gifts as well especially if you know that the person has always wished for one; however do keep in mind that they are expensive (ranging from $200 to $400 approximately) depending of the state and shape of the binoculars.

If you cannot afford the price yet would love to buy one as a gift or for yourself, I recommend you try online stores where generally you can find a few bargains especially if you are willing to settle for a second hand binoculars.

Reconnaissance Aircraft are military aircrafts and are used for monitoring the activities of enemies. These are unmanned aircrafts. The military services are trying to or moving to accelerate the deployment and production of reconnaissance aircraft. These are spy planes. The need to deploy more reconnaissance aircraft is to support military troops for monitoring and hunt down shadowy enemies. The problem with these unmanned aircrafts is that the collected data can’t be analyzed quickly and data provided by these aircrafts can’t be shared across whole military force. Tactical commanders may not be able to make the best use of the technology because the massive data collected by these unmanned aircrafts often can’t be shared nor can be made available to military troops.

Combat Vehicles are armored fighting vehicles with a cannon mounted on them. They move on two metal chains. The various types of combat vehicles include armored combat vehicle, Bradley combat vehicle, infantry combat vehicle, combat tactical vehicles and many more. These are designed for front-line which combines tactical defensive & offensive and operational mobility capabilities. The 3 factors determining a combat vehicles’ effectiveness are its firepower, mobility and production. So it is necessary to use video solutions to maintain its effectiveness.

Doo Technologies is the most trusted and reliable name in providing Combat Vehicle Video solution and Reconnaissance Aircraft Video Solution. The UAV solutions provided by doo technologies are to the point and UAV can alone stream live video, over the area of interest, to the ground operator. The video solutions provided by doo technologies revolutionize the way military and government operations capture, process and transfer video. They are designed to work even in the harshest environment. Doo Technologies is recognized for its video and other software solutions.

The term Army surplus means exactly what it says army or military surplus equipment purchased by the Ministry of Defence to be used by its employees that has become surplus to requirement or no longer needed. These products include all clothing including boots, Jackets, Trousers, Shirts, and T-shirts etc. Normally these products are sold through a contractual agreement with a company to distribute through out its outlets to other retailers or shops including websites for resale to the public or for business use i.e. for the enactment of military events within the film industry etc

Some Army Surplus is new and not used this is commonly known as super grade or new. Used Army surplus is known as Grade one which is used and but not damaged or worn out in any way. Used Army surplus that has been worn out or damaged in someway is called Grade Two and can normally be purchased very cheaply if not for free. This Grading system is mainly applied to clothing and footwear but can also be applied to tents and other outdoor equipment that has become surplus to requirement by the Ministry of Defence or other government organization across the world. Army Surplus is normally sold through retail outlets in the United Kingdom by camping and outdoor specialists most of these stores have websites and a very comprehensive range can be found for sale.

The larger items of Army Surplus like vehicles, trailers, mobile kitchens etc are mostly sold at auction by specialist auction teams through out the world. A superb example of this was drawn to my attention when attending a tiger and tracks day at R.A.F Duxford where they have purchased several vehicles and either fully restored them or are in the process of restoring them. Nearly all of the exhibits are full of Army Surplus equipment dating back to world war one, they even have a Russian Tank that was in service in Afghanistan.The business of Army Surplus is huge and serves the economy with millions of pounds in turnover each year in the United Kingdom alone. Each year there are several hundred events across Europe that use Army Surplus clothing and equipment, from re-enactments at shows of military history to soft projectile games such as Airsoft or Paintball, with clothing being the most popular choice of purchase. Some Army surplus equipment is highly collectable such as swords helmets and dress uniform and are some times sold for hundreds if not thousands of pounds especially if the product is highly sort after or a one of a kind. Some Army Surplus clothing or equipment is superb for everyday work if you have a need for hard wearing robust products, as all Army Surplus products are made to the highest possible standard at the time of manufacture this is one of the Ministry of Defenses requirements when a product is designed for them, so you are more or less guaranteed a superb piece of kit. So there you Army Surplus equipment is fairly priced priceless equipment and in great need through out the world. Many websites are available that sell a fantastic range of army surplus.